{"id":4453,"date":"2020-05-21T04:45:34","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T19:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=4453"},"modified":"2020-05-21T06:51:01","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T21:51:01","slug":"%e5%a4%8f%e8%b6%8a%e3%81%ae%e7%a5%93","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=4453","title":{"rendered":"\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953"},"content":{"rendered":"

(6\u670830\u65e5\u53c8\u306f7\u6708\u672b)<\/span>
\nNagoshi-no-Harae;<\/span>
\nThe Great Summer Purification<\/span>
\n(June 30th or at the end of July)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953 Nagoshi-no-harae; the Great Summer Purification
\n\u25cf\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306e\u7953 Toshikoshi-no-harae; the Great End of Year Purification
\n\u25cf\u5927\u7953 O-harae; the Great Purification
\n\u25cf\u8305\u306e\u8f2a Chi-no-wa; the circle gate of Japanese bloodgrass
\n\u25cf\u8305\uff1b\u30c1\u30ac\u30e4 Japanese bloodgrass; blade grass; cogon grass; kunai grass
\n\u25cf\u85c1 straw
\n\u25cf\u795e\u793e a shrine
\n\u25cf\u5bae\u53f8 a chief priest of s Shinto shrine
\n\u25cf\u795e\u4e8b Shinto ritual
\n\u25cf\u7948\u7977 prayer
\n\u25cf\u7948\u7977\u3059\u308b (to) pray
\n\u25cf\u7121\u75c5\u606f\u707d perfect health; sound health; good health
\n\u25cf\u75ab\u75c5 epidemic disease<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u53e4\u6765\u3088\u308a6\u6708\u306812\u6708\u306e\u6666\u65e5\uff08\u3064\u3054\u3082\u308a\uff09\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u65b0\u66a6\u306e6\u670830\u65e5\u306812\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u5927\u7953\uff08\u304a\u304a\u306f\u3089\u3048\u3001\u304a\u304a\u306f\u3089\u3044\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u795e\u4e8b\u304c\u795e\u793e\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nSince ancient times, the Shinto rituals of O-harae (the great purification) have been performed in shrines on Tsugomori days in June and December (on June 30th and December 31st according to the solar calendar).<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u534a\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u72af\u3057\u305f\u7f6a\u3084\u904e\u3061\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5fc3\u8eab\u306e\u7a62\u308c\u3092\u7953\u3044\u3001\u7121\u4e8b\u306b\u904e\u3054\u305b\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u611f\u8b1d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u534a\u5e74\u306e\u7121\u75c5\u606f\u707d\u3092\u7948\u9858\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u795e\u793e\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nPeople go to the shrines to be purified of all sins, faults and defilements of mind and body, thank deities for their peaceful and healthy life during the past 6 months and pray for good health for the next six months.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6bce\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5927\u7953\u306f\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953\u300112\u670831\u65e5\u306e\u5927\u7953\u306f\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u306e\u7953\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nO-harae on June 30 is called Nagoshi-no-harae, and O-harae on December 31st is called Toshikoshi-no-harae.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953\u306f\u795e\u793e\u3084\u5730\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f7\u6708\u672b\u9803\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u5fa1\u798a\uff08\u306a\u3054\u3057\u306e\u307f\u305d\u304e\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u7121\u6708\u306e\u7953\uff08\u307f\u306a\u3065\u304d\u306e\u306f\u3089\u3048\uff09\u3001\u8f2a\u8d8a\u796d\uff08\u308f\u3054\u3057\u307e\u3064\u308a\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIn some shrines and districts, Nagoshi-no-harae is performed at the end of July and has other names such as Nagoshi-no-misogi, Minazuki-no-harae or Wagoshi-matsuri.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953\u3067\u306f\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\uff08\u3061\u306e\u308f\uff09\u304f\u3050\u308a\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u795e\u4e8b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nChi-no-wa-kuguri of a Shinto ritual is performed in Nagoshi-no-harae.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u8305\uff08\u3061\u53c8\u306f\u304b\u3084\uff09\u306f\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u306e\u591a\u5e74\u8349\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5c4b\u6839\u3092\u847a\u304f\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nChi or kaya is a perennial plant of the Poaceae family and is often used for thatching roofs of traditional Japanese houses in the countryside.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u306f\u8305\u3084\u85c1\u3067\u7de8\u3093\u3060\u76f4\u5f842\u30013\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8f2a\u3067\u3001\u7b39\u30922\u672c\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6ce8\u9023\u7e04\u3092\u5f35\u3063\u305f\u4e0b\u3084\u3001\u9ce5\u5c45\u3084\u795e\u9580\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u8a2d\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nChi-no-wa is a big circular gate which is a few meters in diameter and made of Japanese bloodgrass or straw, and Chi-no-wa is placed under shime-nawa (a sacred cord made of twisted straw and pieces of paper) between two bamboo poles, under torii (a gate without a roof or a door at the entrance of a Shinto shrine) or shin-mon (a gate with a roof and a door at the entrance of a Shinto shrine).<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5bae\u53f8\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u4e00\u822c\u53c2\u62dd\u8005\u304c\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u30928\u306e\u5b57\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u304f\u3050\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe worshipers following the chief priest of the Shinto shrine and pass through Chi-no-wa so as to draw the letter 8.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u304f\u3050\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nPeople pass through Chi-no-wa in the following order;<\/p>\n

\u5168\u3066\u306e\u793c\u306f\u6df1\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nBow deeply every time.<\/p>\n

(1)\u3000\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u306e\u6b63\u9762\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(1)\u3000Stand squarely in front of Chi-no-wa.<\/p>\n

(2)\u3000\u4e00\u793c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u5de6\u56de\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3050\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u9762(1)\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(2)\u3000After bowing, go through it counterclockwise and return to the front (1).<\/p>\n

(3)\u3000\u4e00\u793c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u53f3\u56de\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3050\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u9762(1)\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(3)\u3000After bowing, go through it clockwise and return to the front (1).<\/p>\n

(4)\u3000\u4e00\u793c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u518d\u3073\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u5de6\u56de\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3050\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u9762(1)\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(4)\u3000After bowing, go through it counterclockwise again and return to the front (1).<\/p>\n

(5)\u3000\u4e00\u793c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u304f\u3050\u308a\u3001\u5fa1\u795e\u524d\u307e\u3067\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(5)\u3000After bowing, go straight through it toward the altar.<\/p>\n

(6)\u3000\u4e8c\u793c\u4e8c\u62cd\u624b\u4e00\u793c\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u53c2\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n(6)\u3000Bow twice, clap hands twice and bow once before praying.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u304f\u3050\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u795e\u793e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8a5e\u3092\u5531\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nPeople recite some chants which vary with shrines when they are going through Chi-no-wa.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe examples are shown below:<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6c34\u7121\u6708\u306e\u3000\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953\u3078\u3000\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3000\u5343\u6b73\u306e\u547d\u3000\u5ef6\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306a\u308a\u300d\u3000\uff08\u307f\u306a\u3065\u304d\u306e\u3000\u306a\u3054\u3057\u306e\u306f\u3089\u3078\u3000\u3059\u308b\u3072\u3068\u306f\u3000\u3061\u3068\u305b\u306e\u3044\u306e\u3061\u3000\u3000\u306e\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306a\u308a\uff09
\n\u201cMinazuki no Nagoshi-no-harae suru-hito wa chitose no inochi nobu to iunari.\u201d
\n(It is said that the people who receive the Great Summer Purification in June can live for 1,000 years.)<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7953\u3044\u7d66\u3048\u3000\u6e05\u3081\u7d66\u3078\u3000\u5b88\u308a\u7d66\u3078\u3000\u5e78\u3078\u7d66\u3078\u300d\u3000\uff08\u306f\u3089\u3044\u305f\u307e\u3048\u3000\u304d\u3088\u3081\u305f\u307e\u3048\u3000\u307e\u3082\u308a\u305f\u307e\u3048\u3000\u3055\u304d\u308f\u3048\u305f\u307e\u3048\uff09
\n\u201cHarai-tamae kiyome-tamae mamori-tamae sakiwae-tamae.\u201d
\n(Please exorcise me, purify me, protect me and bless me.)<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8607\u6c11\u5c06\u6765\u5b50\u5b6b\u4e5f\u300d\uff08\u305d\u307f\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3089\u3044\u3057\u305d\u3093\u306a\u308a\uff09
\n\u201cSomin shorai shison-nari.\u201d
\n(I am Somin Shorai\u2019s descendant.)<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u5948\u826f\u6642\u4ee3\uff08710-794\uff09\u521d\u671f\u306b\u9061\u308a\u3001\u300e\u5099\u5f8c\u56fd\u98a8\u571f\u8a18\u300f\uff08\u3073\u3093\u3054\u306e\u304f\u306b\u3075\u3069\u304d\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe origin of Chi-no-wa dates back to the Nara period (710-794), and \u201cBingo-no-kuni-fudoki\u201d (a book about the history and culture of the eastern part of present-day Hiroshima Prefecture) has descriptions about it.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7d20\u6214\u55da\u5c0a\uff08\u3059\u3055\u306e\u304a\u306e\u307f\u3053\u3068\uff09\uff08\u795e\u9053\u306e\u795e\uff09\u304c\u8eab\u5206\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u65c5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u571f\u6c11\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u306b\u5bbf\u3092\u4e5e\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nSusano-no-Mikoto (the Shinto god) concealed his identity and asked the native brothers for a night\u2019s lodging.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u5f1f\u306e\u5de8\u65e6\u5c06\u6765\uff08\u3053\u305f\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3089\u3044\uff09\u306f\u65ad\u308a\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5144\u306e\u8607\u6c11\u5c06\u6765\uff08\u305d\u307f\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3089\u3044\uff09\u306f\u7cbe\u4e00\u676f\u3082\u3066\u306a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nKotan Shorai, the wealthy younger brother, rejected him, but Somin Shorai, the poor elder brother, entertained him as much as possible.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7d20\u6214\u55da\u5c0a\u306f\u304a\u793c\u306b\u8305\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u8170\u306b\u7740\u3051\u308b\u3068\u75ab\u75c5\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nAs a token of gratitude, Susano-no-Mikoto told him that Chi-no-wa worn on the waist would protect him from epidemic diseases.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3053\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u305f\u8607\u6c11\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u5e78\u305b\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nSomin and his descendants could live a happy life following this teaching.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5f62\u4ee3\u6d41\u3057\uff08\u304b\u305f\u3057\u308d\u306a\u304c\u3057\uff09\u3082\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953\u306e\u795e\u4e8b\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nKatashiro-nagoshi is also one of the Shinto rituals of Nagoshi-no-harae.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u4eba\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u7d19\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u5f62\u4ee3\uff08\u3072\u3068\u304b\u305f\u3057\u308d\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4eba\u5f62\u306b\u6c0f\u540d\u3068\u5e74\u9f62\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u606f\u3092\u5439\u304d\u304b\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6307\u3067\u3055\u3059\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u6240\u306b\u3053\u3059\u308a\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3001\u7f6a\u3084\u7a62\u308c\u3092\u79fb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAfter people write their names and ages on Katashiro (a piece of paper shaped like the figure of a man), they breathe on it, stroke it with their fingers or rub it against their physically troubled body parts so that they should transfer their sins and defilements to it.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u795e\u4e8b\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f62\u4ee3\u306f\u5ddd\u3084\u6d77\u306b\u6d41\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAfter the Shinto ritual, Katashiro are put into a river or the sea to float away.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u6c34\u7121\u6708\uff08\u307f\u306a\u3065\u304d\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001\u767d\u3044\u5916\u90ce\uff08\u3046\u3044\u308d\u3046\uff09\u306b\u7518\u304f\u716e\u305f\u5c0f\u8c46\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3001\u6c37\u3092\u304b\u305f\u3069\u3063\u305f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306b\u5207\u3063\u305f\u548c\u83d3\u5b50\u304c\u7279\u306b\u95a2\u897f\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nOn the day of Nagoshi-no-harae, people especially in the Kansai Region eat Minazuki, white Uiro (traditional chewy Japanese steamed cake made of rice flour and sugar) topped with sweetened red beans and cut into a triangular shape resembling ice.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u304b\u3064\u3066\u51b7\u51cd\u5eab\u306e\u7121\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u6c37\u306f\u6c37\u5ba4\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u590f\u5834\u306f\u5927\u5909\u8cb4\u91cd\u3067\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u5eb6\u6c11\u304c\u53e3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nIn the old times when there were no refrigerators, ice was stored in an ice house, and ice was so valuable and expensive in summer that ordinary people could not afford it.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6c37\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4eac\u90fd\u3067\u6c34\u7121\u6708\u304c\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u98a8\u7fd2\u306f\u95a2\u897f\u5730\u65b9\u3078\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nTherefore, people in Kyoto started to eat Minazuki instead of ice, and this custom spread in the Kansai Region.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953\u306f\u4ff3\u53e5\u306e\u590f\u306e\u5b63\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nNagoshi-no-harae is a seasonal word of Haiku (a Japanese traditional short poem of 17 syllables arranged in a 5-7-5 pattern).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u300c\u6211\u304c\u5bb6\u306e\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n

(Please see \u201cOur Great Summer Purification Experience<\/a>\u201d for further information.)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Copyright (C) Azure Global Network Services. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(6\u670830\u65e5\u53c8\u306f7\u6708\u672b) Nagoshi-no-Harae; The Great Summer Purification (June 30th or at the end of July) \u25cf\u590f\u8d8a\u306e\u7953 Nagoshi-n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":406,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4453","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4453"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4492,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4453\/revisions\/4492"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}