{"id":4005,"date":"2019-10-22T17:13:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T08:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=4005"},"modified":"2019-10-22T19:37:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-22T10:37:47","slug":"%e8%8f%8a%e3%81%ae%e7%af%80%e5%8f%a5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=4005","title":{"rendered":"\u83ca\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\uff08\u91cd\u967d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

(9\u67089\u65e5)<\/span>
\nKiku-no-sekku (Choyo);<\/span>
\nThe Chrysanthemum Festival<\/span>
\n(September 9th)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u91cd\u967d\uff1b\u83ca\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5 Choyo-no-sekku; the Chrysanthemum Festival
\n\u25cf\u83ca chrysanthemum; mum
\n\u25cf\u83ca\u306e\u5fa1\u7d0b the Imperial crest composed of sixteen open; chrysanthemum petals
\n\u25cf\u83ca\u82b1\u5c55 a chrysanthemum exhibition
\n\u25cf\u83ca\u306e\u54c1\u8a55\u4f1a a chrysanthemum competitive [prize] show,
\na chrysanthemum fair
\n\u25cf\u83ca\u4eba\u5f62 a chrysanthemum figure
\n\u25cf\u83ca\u4eba\u5f62\u5c55 a chrysanthemum figure exhibition; a chrysanthemum doll exhibition
\n\u25cf\u98df\u7528\u83ca an edible chrysanthemum
\n\u25cf\u65e7\u66a6 the lunar calendar
\n\u25cf\u7e01\u8d77\u306e\u826f\u3044\uff1b\u3081\u3067\u305f\u3044 auspicious
\n\u25cf\u7e01\u8d77\u306e\u60aa\u3044\uff1b\u4e0d\u5409\u306a inauspicious
\n\u25cf\u4e0d\u8001\u9577\u5bff perpetual youth and longevity<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u306f\u9670\u66a6\u306e9\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u65b0\u66a6\u3067\u306f10\u67089\u65e5\uff09\u3067\u3001\u83ca\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nChoyo-no-sekku falls on September 9th in the lunar calendar (October 9th in the solar calendar), and it is also called Kiku-no-sekku (the Chrysanthemum Festival).<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u53e4\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u9670\u967d\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5076\u6570\u306f\u9670\uff08\u7e01\u8d77\u304c\u60aa\u3044\uff09\u3001\u5947\u6570\u306f\u967d\uff08\u7e01\u8d77\u304c\u826f\u3044\uff09\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nEven numbers are considered to be Yin (inauspicious), and odd numbers are considered to be Yang (auspicious) in the concept of Yin and Yang in ancient China.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u4e00\u6841\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u967d\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b9\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308b9\u67089\u65e5\u3092\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u91cd\u967d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe number 9 is the highest single-digit Yang number, and September (the ninth month) 9th is literally called Choyo (double Yang).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\uff08794-1191\uff09\u3001\u5bae\u4e2d\u3067\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u3092\u795d\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nIn the Heian era (794-1191), Choyo-no-sekku began to be celebrated at the Imperial Court.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u306e\u524d\u65e5\u3001\u65e7\u66a6\u306e9\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u8cb4\u65cf\u9054\u306f\u83ca\u306e\u82b1\u3092\u771f\u7dbf\u3067\u8986\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn September 8th, the day before Choyo-no-sekku, aristocrats covered flowers of chrysanthemums with cotton.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7fcc\u671d\u3001\u9999\u308a\u304c\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u9732\u3067\u6e7f\u3063\u305f\u7dbf\u3067\u9854\u3084\u4f53\u3092\u62ed\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4e0d\u8001\u9577\u5bff\u3092\u7948\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn the next morning, they wiped their faces and bodies with the cotton containing the scent of the flowers and moisture of the dew while praying for perpetual youth and longevity.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u306e\u9803\u306b\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u54b2\u304f\u83ca\u3092\u611b\u3067\u305f\u308a\u3001\u83ca\u3092\u984c\u6750\u306b\u548c\u6b4c\u3092\u8a60\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u83ca\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u9152\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u305f\u83ca\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nChrysanthemums were at their best around Choyo-no-sekku, so they appreciated chrysanthemums, made Waka (a Japanese traditional poem of a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable) about chrysanthemums and drank Kiku-zake (sake with floating chrysanthemums).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5bae\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u306b\u3086\u304b\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u83ca\u82b1\u58c7\u5c55\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u308915\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u65b0\u5bbf\u533a\u306e\u65b0\u5bbf\u5fa1\u82d1\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nKiku-kadanten (the chrysanthemum exhibition), which has a connection to Choyo-no-sekku in the Imperial Court, is held in Shinjuku Gyoen Park in Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo, from November 1st to the 15th every year.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25c6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u795e\u793e\u4ecf\u95a3\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u306e\u796d\u4e8b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nEven now, rites and festivals of Choyo-no-sekku are still performed in many shrines and temples.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u4e3b\u306b\u4e5d\u5dde\u3067\u304f\u3093\u3061\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u53ce\u7a6b\u306b\u611f\u8b1d\u3059\u308b\u79cb\u796d\u308a\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nKunchi is an autumn festival for the appreciation of the autumn harvest held on Choyo-no-hi.<\/p>\n

\u25c69\u65e5\u306f\u300c\u304f\u3093\u3061\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304a\u796d\u308a\u306e\u304f\u3093\u3061\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAccording to one theory, the origin of the name of Kunchi is the date of \u201cthe 9th\u201d as one of its pronunciations is \u201cKunchi\u201d in Japanese.<\/p>\n

\u25c69\u670815\u65e5\u304c\u656c\u8001\u306e\u65e5\u3068\u3057\u30661966\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c41\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u795d\u65e5\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u8001\u9577\u5bff\u3092\u9858\u3046\u91cd\u967d\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIn 1966 (Showa 41st yr), September 15th was established as a national holiday under the new name of Keiro-no-hi, Respect for the Aged Day, because the day was near Choyo-no-sekku, which was the festival for perpetual youth and longevity.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3084\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u83ca\u306f\u54c0\u60bc\u3084\u8ffd\u60bc\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u82b1\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304a\u846c\u5f0f\u3084\u304a\u5893\u306b\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u4f9b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nOn the other hand, chrysanthemums are also symbolic flowers to express condolences and sympathy in some countries like in Europe and Asia, so they are often offered in funerals and to graves.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u83ca\u306f\u685c\u3068\u4e26\u3073\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u82b1\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u89b3\u8cde\u7528\u3068\u85ac\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nChrysanthemums as well as cherry blossoms are representative flowers in Japan, and they were introduced into Japan from China in the Heian era for appreciation and medicine.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7687\u5ba4\u306e\u5fa1\u7d0b\u7ae0\u306f1869\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb2\u5e74\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5341\u516d\u516b\u91cd\u8868\u83ca\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe Imperial Seal of Japan has been a front set of a 16 petal-chrysanthemum with double rows since 1869 (Meiji 2nd yr).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u91cd\u306e\u5341\u516d\u8868\u83ca\u304c\u91d1\u8272\u3067\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nA front set of a 16-petal Chrysanthemum with single row is printed on Japanese passports in gold color.<\/p>\n

\u25c650\u5186\u7389\u306e\u8868\u306b\u306f\u83ca\u304c\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nChrysanthemum designs can be seen on the front side of 50-yen coins.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u83ca\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u308a\u3001\u54c1\u7a2e\u6539\u826f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\uff081603-1867\uff09\u306b\u8077\u4eba\u3084\u82b1\u306e\u611b\u597d\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8457\u3057\u304f\u767a\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nIn the Edo period (1603-1867), techniques of cultivation and improvement of breeds were remarkably developed by gardeners and flower lovers.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u3001\u83ca\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u83ca\u306e\u54c1\u8a55\u4f1a\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u76db\u3093\u306b\u7af6\u3044\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nAround that time, they often held Kiku-awase (a chrysanthemum competitive show) and vied with each other enthusiastically.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u79cb\u306b\u306f\u5404\u5730\u3067\u83ca\u306e\u54c1\u8a55\u4f1a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u83ca\u82b1\u5c55\u3084\u83ca\u307e\u3064\u308a\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u54c1\u7a2e\u304c\u51fa\u5c55\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nSince then, chrysanthemum competitive shows, exhibitions or festivals have been held all around Japan every autumn, and many new varieties are exhibited.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5c55\u793a\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u8cde\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5927\u81e3\u8cde\u3001\u77e5\u4e8b\u8cde\u3001\u5e02\u9577\u8cde\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8cde\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIn some big exhibitions, there are prizes such as the Prime Minister Prize, the prizes of various ministers, the Governor Prize, and the Mayor Prize.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u83ca\u4eba\u5f62\u306f\u6c5f\u6238\u5f8c\u671f\u306b\u6c5f\u6238\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nKiku-ningyo (chrysanthemum figure) started in Edo (ancient Tokyo) in the late Edo period.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u9854\u3084\u624b\u8db3\u306f\u874b\u4eba\u5f62\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u7b49\u8eab\u5927\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nTheir faces, hands, and feet are made in the same way as wax dolls, and most of them are life-size figures.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7af9\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u85c1\u3001\u7d10\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30ef\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3067\u9aa8\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u6839\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306e\u83ca\u3092\u8863\u985e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nTheir body structures are made of bamboo, wood, straw, rope, and recently wire, and chrysanthemums with roots are placed on them like clothes.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u300c\u5e73\u5bb6\u7269\u8a9e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e\u300d\u3001\u6b4c\u821e\u4f0e\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u306eNHK\u5927\u6cb3\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\uff08\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u9593\u653e\u9001\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u984c\u6750\u306b\u3057\u305f\u9023\u7d9a\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7d75\u5dfb\u304c\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe themes are often historical stories like \u201cTale of the Heike\u201d, \u201cTale of the Genji\u201d, Kabuki, or the year-long \u201cNHK Taiga Drama\u201d (an annual, year-long serial TV drama of Japanese historical fiction).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u83ca\u306f\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u98df\u7528\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nPeople have also enjoyed eating chrysanthemums since traditional times.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5168\u3066\u306e\u83ca\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u98df\u7528\u306b\u82e6\u307f\u3084\u5302\u3044\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u98df\u7528\u83ca\u306e\u307f\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nHowever, we cannot eat all chrysanthemums, but only edible ones which have less scent and bitterness.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u82b1\u306f\u523a\u8eab\u306e\u98fe\u308a\u3084\u9162\u306e\u7269\u3001\u8449\u306f\u3059\u304d\u713c\u304d\u306e\u5177\u3001\u304a\u3072\u305f\u3057\u3001\u5929\u3077\u3089\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3057\u3066\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe flowers are used as decorations for sashimi (sliced raw fish) or eaten in vinegar, and the leaves are eaten in sukiyaki, boiled and eaten with soy sauce, or cooked as tempura.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5eb6\u6c11\u304c\u83ca\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nIt was in the Edo era that common people began to eat them.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u300c\u83ca\u82b1\u5c55\u3068\u83ca\u4eba\u5f62\u5c55<\/a>\u300d\u3001\u300c\u98df\u7528\u83ca<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002)
\n(Please see \u201cThe Chrysanthemum Exhibitions and the Chrysanthemum Figure Exhibitions<\/a>\u201d and \u201cThe Edible Chrysanthemums<\/a>\u201d for further information.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Copyright (C) Azure Global Network Services. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(9\u67089\u65e5) Kiku-no-sekku (Choyo); The Chrysanthemum Festival (September 9th) \u25cf\u91cd\u967d\uff1b\u83ca\u306e\u7bc0\u53e5 Choyo-no-sekku; the Chrysant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":412,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4005","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4005"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4074,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4005\/revisions\/4074"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}