{"id":3366,"date":"2018-08-31T04:19:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T19:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=3366"},"modified":"2019-06-17T14:13:06","modified_gmt":"2019-06-17T05:13:06","slug":"%e7%b5%82%e6%88%a6%e3%81%ae%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=3366","title":{"rendered":"\u7d42\u6226\u306e\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

(8\u670815\u65e5)<\/span>
\nShusen-no-hi;<\/span>
\nThe Anniversary of the End of World War ll<\/span>
\n(August 15th)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7d42\u6226\u306e\u65e5 Shusen-no-hi; the Anniversary of the End of World War ll
\n\u25cf\u7d42\u6226\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5 Shusen-kinenbi
\n\u25cf\u6226\u4e89 war
\n\u25cf\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89 the Asia-Pacific War; the War in Asia and the Pacific
\n\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226 World War ll
\n\u25cf\u7d42\u6226 war end; end of the war; termination of the war
\n\u25cf\u964d\u4f0f surrender
\n\u25cf\u6557\u6226 the loss of a battle; defeat
\n\u25cf\u6557\u6226\u56fd defeated country; defeated nation; loser
\n\u25cf\u6226\u52dd\u56fd victor (country); victor (nation); victorious country; victorious nation
\n\u25cf\u4f11\u6226\uff1b\u505c\u6226 cease-fire; truce
\n\u25cf\u548c\u5e73\u5de5\u4f5c peace move; peace movement; peace overture
\n\u25cf\u8abf\u505c mediation
\n\u25cf\u6226\u4e89\u8ce0\u511f war reparations
\n\u25cf\u5360\u9818\u8ecd occupation forces; forces of occupation; forces of the occupying power
\n\u25cf\u8ecd\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9 militarism
\n\u25cf\u5e73\u548c peace<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c61945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\uff098\u670815\u65e5\u306e\u7389\u97f3\u653e\u9001\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6557\u6226\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d42\u7d50\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nOn August 15th (Showa 20th yr), through a live broadcast speech by the Emperor, the Japanese people learned of their defeat and of the end of the Asia-Pacific War.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u56fd\u6c11\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5929\u7687\u306e\u8089\u58f0\u3092NHK\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nAt that time, the Japanese nation heard the Emperor\u2019s voice for the first time, through an NHK radio broadcast.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6557\u6226\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u5606\u304d\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u547d\u3092\u7d76\u3064\u8005\u3055\u3048\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nA large number of people were grief-stricken when they heard the news, and some even committed suicide.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u30018\u670815\u65e5\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d42\u6226\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d42\u6226\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThis day, August 15th is generally recognized as Shusen-no-hi or Shusen-kinenbi, the Anniversary of the end of the Asia-Pacific War.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c67\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u90ca\u5916\u306e\u30dd\u30c4\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9996\u76f8\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u30eb\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u66f8\u8a18\u9577\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u9996\u8133\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn July 17th, the President of the United States, Harry S Truman, the Prime Minister of Britain, Sir Winston Churchill, and the Secretary-General of the Soviet Union, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin, conducted a summit conference, at Potsdam, in the suburbs of Berlin.<\/p>\n

\u25c67\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u964d\u4f0f\u3001\u8ecd\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5168\u5ec3\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u78ba\u7acb\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u30dd\u30c4\u30c0\u30e0\u5ba3\u8a00\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn July 26th, the Potsdam Declaration was announced; it demanded Japan\u2019s unconditional surrender, the total abolition of militarism, and the establishment of a democracy.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u540c28\u65e5\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4e00\u65e6\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u9ed9\u6bba\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u300c\u5c11\u3057\u306e\u9593\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8868\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn the 28th day of the same month, the Japanese government declared \u201csilence\u201d for the moment, in other words, \u201csome time to think it over\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3057\u304b\u3057\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u9ed9\u6bba\u300d\u306f\u300c\u7121\u8996\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u300d\u3068\u8aa4\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nHowever, the Japanese term for \u201csilence\u201d was mistranslated as \u201cignore\u201d, or \u201cdisapproval of the Declaration\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3053\u308c\u304c8\u67086\u65e5\u306e\u5e83\u5cf6\u3078\u306e\u539f\u7206\u6295\u4e0b\u30019\u65e5\u306e\u9577\u5d0e\u3078\u306e\u539f\u7206\u6295\u4e0b\u3078\u3068\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThis led to the release of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6th and on Nagasaki on August 9th.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u548c\u5e73\u306e\u65a1\u65cb\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nThe Japanese government had asked the Soviet Union to arrange for peace negotiations: they agreed to a nonaggression treaty.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u983c\u307f\u306e\u7db1\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u304c8\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u5bfe\u65e5\u5ba3\u6226\u3092\u901a\u544a\u3001\u7fcc\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn August 8th, however, the Japanese government\u2019s only hope, the Soviet Union, declared war on Japan, and the following day, it made a violent attack on the Japanese military in China.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u58ca\u6ec5\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\uff18\u6708\uff11\uff14\u65e5\u306b\u30dd\u30c4\u30c0\u30e0\u5ba3\u8a00\u53d7\u8afe\u306e\u82e6\u6e0b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn August 14th, the Japanese Government made a desperate decision to accept the Potsdam Declaration, in order to save Japan; otherwise, Japan would be completely destroyed.<\/p>\n

\u25c68\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u65ad\u304c\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn August 15th, the decision to end the war was announced to the nations.<\/p>\n

\u25c68\u670828\u65e5\u306b\u306f40\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5360\u9818\u8ecd\u304c\u5148\u9063\u968a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u539a\u6728\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn August 28th, the occupation army, numbering 400 thousand soldiers, arrived at Atsugi as the advance party.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7c73\u8ecd\u306e\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u5143\u5e25\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nThe American General, Douglas MacArthur, was the supreme commander.<\/p>\n

\u25c69\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u7c73\u6226\u8266\u30df\u30ba\u30fc\u30ea\u53f7\u4e0a\u3067\u964d\u4f0f\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u8abf\u5370\u5f0f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn September 2nd, the Capitulation was signed on the Missouri, an American battleship.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6300\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5927\u6226\u3067\u547d\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nMore than 3 million Japanese people lost their lives during the war.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u547d\u3092\u596a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nThe Japanese military equally killed a great number of people, the majority being in Asia.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u885b\u968a\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u6d3e\u9063\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nDue to recent events, sending Japanese Self-Defense Forces abroad has become a controversial issue.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u8b70\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nTimes are changing; international contribution and the Peace Constitution are matters that need to be discussed.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6226\u4e89\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6226\u5f8c\u88dc\u511f\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u307e\u3060\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nThe problem of the postwar compensation claim of war victims has not yet been resolved.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u7d42\u6226\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9ad8\u5b98\u304c\u9756\u56fd\u795e\u793e\u306b\u53c2\u62dd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nEvery year, on the anniversary of the end of World War ll, some high officials of the Japanese government worship at Yasukuni Shrine.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5175\u58eb\u304c\u795e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5949\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThere, the souls of the deceased soldiers are worshiped like gods.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u306e\u53c2\u62dd\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u3067\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThis tradition is often criticized, both in Japan and abroad, as it seems to justify war.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nIt is important to realize that Japanese people were assailants as well as victims.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u72af\u3057\u305f\u540c\u3058\u904e\u3061\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nLet us try not to repeat the same mistakes we have made in the past, and instead of war, look towards world peace.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Copyright (C) Azure Global Network Services. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(8\u670815\u65e5) Shusen-no-hi; The Anniversary of the End of World War ll (August 15th) \u25cf\u7d42\u6226\u306e\u65e5 Shusen-no-hi; the Anniver […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":410,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3366","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3366"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3923,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3366\/revisions\/3923"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}