{"id":1948,"date":"2015-09-08T13:57:53","date_gmt":"2015-09-08T04:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=1948"},"modified":"2019-08-08T22:56:06","modified_gmt":"2019-08-08T13:56:06","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e6%ad%a3%e6%9c%88","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=1948","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708"},"content":{"rendered":"

(1\u670815\u65e5\u9803)<\/span>
\nKo-shogatsu;<\/span>
\nLittle New Year<\/span>
\n(around January 15th)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708 Ko-shogatsu; Little New Year
\n\u25cf\u5973\u6b63\u6708 Onna-shogatsu; Woman\u2019s New Year
\n\u25cf\u5143\u670d Gempuku; Coming of Age Ritual for a Boy
\n\u25cf\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u65e5 Seijin-no-hi; Coming-of-age Day
\n\u25cf\u6b63\u6708\u98fe\u308a New Year decoration
\n\u25cf\u9580\u677e Kado-matsu; a pair of traditional Japanese decoration made of pine branches and bamboo
\n\u25cf\u706b\u796d\u308a fire festival
\n\u25cf\u711a\u706b bonfire; open-air fire
\n\u25cf\u708e flame; blaze
\n\u25cf\u795e\u793e a shrine
\n\u25cf\u5bfa a temple
\n\u25cf\u5883\u5185 precincts
\n\u25cf\u9905 mochi; rice cake
\n\u25cf\u5c0f\u8c46\u7ca5 azuki-gayu; rice gruel with red beans
\n\u25cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4fe1\u4ef0 folk belief
\n\u25cf\u4f1d\u7d71 traditional<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u3068\u6b63\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f1\u670814\u65e5\u304b\u308916\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e3\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u79f0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span>Ko-shogatsu is the 15th day of New Year or three days from the 14th to the 16th of January.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5143\u65e6\u304b\u308915\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3092\u677e\u306e\u5185\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u524d\u591c\u307e\u3067\u6b63\u6708\u98fe\u308a\u3084\u9580\u677e\u3092\u98fe\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe days from New Year\u2019s Day to the 15th are called Matsu-no-uchi, and New Year\u2019s decorations and Kado-matsu are placed until Ko-shogatsu or the evening of the previous day.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b1\u67087\u65e5\u307e\u305f\u306f8\u65e5\u306b\u6b63\u6708\u98fe\u308a\u3084\u9580\u677e\u3092\u7247\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nHowever, these days, New Year\u2019s decorations and Kado-matsu are usually taken away on January 7th or 8th.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5730\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u306f\u5973\u6b63\u6708\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5e74\u672b\u304b\u3089\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6b63\u6708\u6e96\u5099\u3084\u6765\u5ba2\u306e\u63a5\u5f85\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u59bb\u3092\u306d\u304e\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIn some districts, Ko-shogatsu is also called Onna-shogatsu (Women\u2019s New Year) when wives are thanked because they are very busy for New Year\u2019s preparations and receptions of guests from the end of the year to the New Year.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u592b\u304c\u59bb\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u59bb\u304c\u91cc\u5e30\u308a\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u904e\u3054\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nOn the day, some husbands do housework for their wives and some wives visit their parents\u2019 home.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u306b\u5143\u670d\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u6b8b\u304b\u30891948\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c23\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u795d\u65e5\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u65e5\u304c1\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nLong ago, people celebrated their Gempuku on Ko-shogatsu, and therefore, Seijin-no-hi (Coming-of-Age Day), one of the National Holidays, was instituted in 1948 (Showa 23rd yr) as to be celebrated on January 15th.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3057\u304b\u30572000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u300c\u30cf\u30c3\u30d4\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u65e5\u306f1\u6708\u7b2c2\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nHowever, it was changed to the second Monday of January, in 2000 (Heisei 12th yr), according to a new law called \u201cThe Happy Monday System\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u306b\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u5de6\u7fa9\u9577\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u306b\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u697d\u3057\u3080\u706b\u796d\u308a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nFire festivals called Sagicho mainly for children take place all over Japan on Ko-shogatsu.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3053\u306e\u706b\u796d\u308a\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3093\u3069\u713c\u304d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u3068\u3093\u3069\u713c\u304d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u3055\u3044\u3068\u713c\u304d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u4e5d\u90ce\u713c\u304d\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u796d\u6b21\u7b2c\u3084\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThese fire festivals have many different names in many regions such as \u201cDonto-yaki\u201d, \u201cTondo-yaki\u201d, \u201cSaito-yaki\u201d and \u201cSankuro-yaki\u201d, and their programs and rules vary from region to region.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u60aa\u970a\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u9632\u6b62\u3084\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u795e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9053\u7956\u795e\u306e\u796d\u308a\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nMany of them are connected with the festivals of Dososhin (guardian deity) which are believed to be deities of evil spirit prevention and traffic safety according to folk beliefs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5208\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u7530\u3093\u307c\u3084\u795e\u793e\u306e\u5883\u5185\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u711a\u706b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u6708\u98fe\u308a\u3084\u9580\u677e\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nBig bonfires are made in already harvested rice paddies or precincts of shrines, and New Year\u2019s decorations and Kado-matsu are burnt in them.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u71c3\u3048\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u708e\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7948\u308a\u3068\u611f\u8b1d\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u5e74\u795e\u69d8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nToshi-gami (a New Year Shinto deity) is sent back with rising flames while people pray and appreciate it.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u901a\u4f8b1\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u66f8\u304d\u521d\u3081\u3082\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u708e\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u821e\u3044\u4e0a\u304c\u308c\u3070\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5b57\u304c\u4e0a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nKaki-zome (the first calligraphy practice of the year), which is usually written on January 2nd, is also put into the fire, and it is said that people will make more progress in calligraphy as the flames of the fire rise higher.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5b50\u4f9b\u9054\u306f\u5de6\u7fa9\u9577\u3067\u5c0f\u679d\u306b\u523a\u3057\u305f\u304a\u9905\u3084\u56e3\u5b50\u3092\u713c\u3044\u3066\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nChildren look forward to toasting mochi (rice cake) or dumplings on twigs over Sagicho and eating them.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5de6\u7fa9\u9577\u306e\u7070\u3092\u5bb6\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u6492\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f53\u306b\u5857\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7121\u75c5\u606f\u707d\u306b1\u5e74\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIt is also said that people will live in good health during the year if they put ash of Sagicho on their bodies or around their houses.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u7537\u9e7f\u534a\u5cf6\u306e\u30ca\u30de\u30cf\u30b2\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u5927\u6666\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nNowadays Namahage is performed in the Oga Peninsula, Akita Prefecture on New Year\u2019s Eve, but it used to be performed on Ko-shogatsu.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6020\u3051\u5fc3\u3092\u6212\u3081\u3001\u7121\u75c5\u606f\u707d\u3001\u4e94\u7a40\u8c4a\u7a63\u3001\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u5c71\u306e\u5e78\u3084\u6d77\u306e\u5e78\u3092\u7948\u308b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u6c11\u4fd7\u884c\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\uff081603\u5e74\uff0d1867\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThis is a very famous folk event to admonish laziness and pray for good health, abundant harvests and rich produce from mountains and oceans, and its origin dates back to the Edo Period (1603-1867).<\/p>\n

\u25c61978\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c53\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u7121\u5f62\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nIt was designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property in 1978 (Showa 53rd yr).<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u9b3c\u306e\u9762\u3092\u304b\u3076\u308a\u3001\u84d1\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3044\u3001\u624b\u306b\u9248\u3084\u51fa\u5203\u5305\u4e01\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5bb6\u3005\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nYoung men, who wear a devil\u2019s mask and a straw rain cape and have a sickle or a big kitchen knife in their hands, visit houses in their districts.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u5bb6\u3005\u3067\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u5b50\u306f\u3044\u306d\u304c\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6ce3\u3050\u5b50\u306f\u3044\u306d\u304c\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u5927\u58f0\u3092\u3042\u3052\u306a\u3089\u66b4\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThey shout out, \u201cWarui-ko wa inega!?\u201d and \u201cNagu-go wa inega!?\u201d (\u201cAre there any misbehaving children?\u201d and \u201cAre there any crying children?\u201d in a dialect of the district) and act wildly at the homes they visit.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6b63\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u5bb6\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u304c\u30ca\u30de\u30cf\u30b2\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3001\u306a\u3060\u3081\u3066\u9152\u3084\u6599\u7406\u3092\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3063\u3066\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe masters of the homes in formal wear serve sake (Japanese rice wine) and food to them and ask them to leave their homes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u3092\u795d\u3046\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u98df\u3079\u7269\u306f\u5c0f\u8c46\u7ca5\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe traditionally celebrated dish for Ko-shogatsu is azuki-gayu (rice gruel with red beans).<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5927\u6982\u3001\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708\u306e\u671d\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3001\u713c\u3044\u305f\u304a\u9905\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nUsually people eat it on the morning of Ko-shogatsu and sometimes put roasted mochi in it.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Copyright (C) Azure Global Network Services. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(1\u670815\u65e5\u9803) Ko-shogatsu; Little New Year (around January 15th) \u25cf\u5c0f\u6b63\u6708 Ko-shogatsu; Little New Year \u25cf\u5973\u6b63\u6708 Onna-shogat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":387,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1948","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1948"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3967,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1948\/revisions\/3967"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}