{"id":1729,"date":"2015-07-28T23:07:50","date_gmt":"2015-07-28T14:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=1729"},"modified":"2018-08-31T23:28:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T14:28:35","slug":"%e7%a7%8b%e5%88%86%e3%81%ae%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/?page_id=1729","title":{"rendered":"\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u795d\u65e5<\/span>
\n(9\u670822\u65e5\u9803)<\/span>
\nNational Holiday<\/span>
\nShubun-no-hi;<\/span>
\nAutumn Equinox Day<\/span>
\n(on and around September 22nd)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5 Shumbun-no-hi; Vernal Equinox Day
\n\u25cf\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5 Shubun-no-hi; Autumn Equinox Day
\n\u25cf\u590f\u81f3 the summer solstice
\n\u25cf\u51ac\u81f3 the winter solstice
\n\u25cf\u5f7c\u5cb8 the equinoctial week
\n\u25cf\u8d64\u9053 the equator
\n\u25cf\u7169\u60a9 worldly desires; earthly desires; worldly passions; earthly passions
\n\u25cf\u5148\u7956\uff1b\u7956\u5148 ancestor; \uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u7537\u6027\uff09forefather; \uff08\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306b\uff09ancestry
\n\u25cf\u5b50\u5b6b descendant;\uff08\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306b\uff09posterity
\n\u25cf\u5893 grave; tomb
\n\u25cf\u5893\u5730 graveyard;\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u5171\u540c\u5893\u5730\uff09cemetery;\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u4ed8\u5c5e\uff09churchyard; \uff08\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306b\uff09memorial park
\n\u25cf\u5893\u53c2\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b (to) visit one\u2019s grave<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u663c\u3068\u591c\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u9577\u3055\u306b\u306a\u308b\u65e5\u304c\u5e742\u56de\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThere are two days in the year, when the length of daylight and night are almost equal.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6625\u306e\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u3092\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u79cb\u306e\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u3092\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nOne is in spring called Shumbun-no-hi (Vernal Equinox Day), and the other is in autumn which is called Shubun-no-hi (Autumn Equinox Day).<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u592a\u967d\u306f\u8d64\u9053\u306e\u4e0a\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308a\u3001\u592a\u967d\u306f\u771f\u6771\u304b\u3089\u6607\u308a\u3001\u771f\u897f\u306b\u6c88\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nOn these days, the sun is positioned directly over the equator and rises in the east and sets in the west.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u306f3\u670822\u65e5\u9803\u3001\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u306f9\u670822\u65e5\u9803\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nShumbun-no-hi is on or around March 22nd, and Shubun-no-hi is on or around September 22nd.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u3092\u5883\u306b\u590f\u81f3\u307e\u3067\u663c\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u9577\u304f\u3001\u591c\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nFrom Shumbun-no-hi to the summer solstice, the days gradually become longer while the nights become shorter.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u3092\u5883\u306b\u51ac\u81f3\u307e\u3067\u663c\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u77ed\u304f\u3001\u591c\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nFrom Shubun-no-hi to the winter solstice, the days gradually become shorter while the nights become longer.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u3084\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u3092\u631f\u3093\u3060\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e1\u9031\u9593\u3092\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nWe call the seven days centering on Shumbun-no-hi or Shubun-no-hi as Higan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6975\u697d\u306f\u897f\u65b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u5915\u65e5\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6975\u697d\u3078\u5c0e\u304f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nParadise is thought to be in the west while sunset at this time is believed to lead people to Paradise.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4ecf\u6559\u3067\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nHigan is, therefore, very significant in Japanese Buddhism.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u5cb8\u306f\u5b63\u7bc0\u306e\u5909\u308f\u308a\u76ee\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u6691\u3055\u5bd2\u3055\u3082\u5f7c\u5cb8\u307e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3088\u304f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nHigan is also considered the change of season, and the Japanese often say, \u201cNeither summer heat nor winter cold lasts beyond Higan.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u304c\u904e\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5bd2\u3044\u51ac\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u6696\u304b\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAfter Shumbun-no-hi, the cold winter days are over, and it gradually gets warmer.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u304c\u904e\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6691\u3044\u590f\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u6dbc\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAfter Autumn Equinox Day, the hot summer comes to an end, and it gradually becomes cooler.<\/p>\n

\u25c61948\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c23\u5e74\uff097\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u3068\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u795d\u65e5\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nOn July 20th of 1948 (Showa 23rd yr), Shumbun-no-hi and Shubun-no-hi were designated as national holidays.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u305f\u305f\u3048\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3092\u3044\u3064\u304f\u3057\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe purpose of Shumbun-no-hi is \u201cto admire nature and to love all living things.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306f\u300c\u7956\u5148\u3092\u3046\u3084\u307e\u3044\u3001\u6545\u4eba\u3092\u3057\u306e\u3076\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe purpose of Shubun-no-hi is \u201cto worship ancestors and honor their memory.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u65e5\u4ed8\u306f\u524d\u5e74\u306e2\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u56fd\u7acb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe dates are published in the official gazette of the National Astronomical Observatory, on February 1st of the previous year.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6226\u524d\u306f\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u6625\u5b63\u7687\u970a\u796d\u3001\u79cb\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u79cb\u5b63\u7687\u970a\u796d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nBefore World War ll, Shumbun-no-hi was called Shunki-koreisai, and Shubun-no-hi was called Shuki-koreisai.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5929\u7687\u3001\u7687\u540e\u4e21\u965b\u4e0b\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u884c\u4e8b\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7686\u3067\u5148\u7956\u3092\u7940\u308b\u884c\u4e8b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nThe Emperor and the Empress attended these events, and everyone worshiped their ancestors.<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5bb6\u65cf\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u5148\u7956\u306e\u304a\u5893\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3001\u5fc3\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u6383\u9664\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nMany people go to their ancestors\u2019 graves and wholeheartedly clean them.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7dda\u9999\u3001\u82b1\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u679c\u7269\u3001\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u3001\u7159\u8349\u3001\u304a\u9152\u306a\u3069\u6545\u4eba\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u304a\u4f9b\u3048\u3057\u3066\u3001\u304a\u53c2\u308a\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThey pray for the ancestors after offering incense, flower, water and whatever the deceased liked such as fruits, sweets, cigarettes and sake.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u300c\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u300c\u304a\u76c6<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002)
\n(Please see \u201cVernal Equinox Day<\/a>\u201d and \u201cThe Buddhist Souls Festiva<\/a>l\u201d for further information.)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Copyright (C) Azure Global Network Services. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u795d\u65e5 (9\u670822\u65e5\u9803) National Holiday Shubun-no-hi; Autumn Equinox Day (on and around September 22nd) \u25cf\u6625\u5206\u306e\u65e5 Shumbun- […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":412,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1729","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1729"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3408,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1729\/revisions\/3408"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azuregns.com\/year\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}